Indian women use henna to create body art, which is not really a tattoo because it’s temporary, but is referred to as such by Americans who don’t really have a better term for the process. Henna body art is beautiful and sexy. The protagonist of Karma, Meredith Fitzgerald has her hands hennaed (called mehndi in India) at one point in the story, and for various spoiler alert reasons that I won’t go into I found it a symbolic image for the cover.
Image: africa / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
The leaves of the plant produce a burgundy colored dye molecule called “lawsone” that’s able to bond with protein and thus “dye” skin, hair, and fingernails. The henna plant is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world, so it makes sense that the cultures that developed there would figure out a way to use it—and it has been used for body art since the Bronze Age. (Refresher: Stone Age roughly two million years ago, Bronze Age roughly beginning 3,300 BC, Iron Age roughly beginning 1,200 BC.) You can imagine how many women of many cultural and religions including Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Christians have used henna as body art on their hands, palms, feet, soles of the feet, and faces throughout the ages for weddings, for holidays, celebrations—especially victory in war—and in general to be blessed with luck, joy, and beauty. Let’s face it, they decorated their bodies so they could look hot!
Henna is not exclusive to women. If you travel in Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India you’ll see gray haired men who have died their beards with henna (not sexy….).
Henna leaves are dried and ground into powder, sifted and mixed with something mildly acidic like citrus or tea and then mixed with an essential oil like eucalyptus, tea tree, lavender to help the stain absorb into the skin. The resulting paste is applied by various tools of the trade that are reminiscent of cake decorator cones and funnels.
The colorful lawsone molecule migrates into the skin within minutes, but really needs a full eight hours to absorb. In Karma, I fudged a little on this because it didn’t further the story to have Meredith sitting around waiting for the henna to take. Body artists draw the henna paste onto the skin in various patterns. It starts out being orange then darkens reddish brown and even to a maroon color. The longer the paste is left on the skin, the darker and more lasting the design—up to eight weeks. Most women try to leave the paste on overnight, and then flick it off in the morning.
Steaming the paste designs, holding your hands or body part close to a fire (with caution of course), or otherwise warming the paste will darken and stain and make it last longer. The henna fades as your skin naturally exfoliates (sheds skin cells) over a period of time.
Naturally prepared henna paste has been used safely since the Bronze Age. But beauty product manufacturers pre-mix henna with toxins such as silver nitrate, carmine, pyrogallol, disperse orange dye, and chromium which can cause potentially lethal allergic reactions and chronic inflammatory responses (also ultimately deadly), and the FDA has deemed illegal these pre-mixed henn
a dyes (for hair mostly). If you’re interested in learning more about the five pounds per year of chemicals that your body absorbs through FDA approved beauty products, read Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do About It by Samuel S. Epstein, M.D. Dr. Epstein is one of the world’s leading experts on cancer causes and prevention and contributed to my last health book Death by Supermarket: The Fattening, Dumbing Down, and Poisoning of America.
Henna artists are springing up in the US now that there is a demand. But whatever you do never use so-called “black henna.” In the late 1900’s fermented, dried indigo was mixed with henna and used as hair dye. Then henna artists in the East got the idea to use para-phenylenediamine in place of henna, (think synthetic, plastic, varnish, silicone). Painting it onto your skin can cause blistering, even life threatening allergic reactions and at the very least permanent scarring. It’s still used in the East in tourist areas as the allergic reactions don’t necessarily kick in immediately so they can get away with using it on unwitting tourists.
Stick with natural henna paste and you’ll have a wonderful experience.
HENNA TATTOOS
Image: africa / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
The leaves of the plant produce a burgundy colored dye molecule called “lawsone” that’s able to bond with protein and thus “dye” skin, hair, and fingernails. The henna plant is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world, so it makes sense that the cultures that developed there would figure out a way to use it—and it has been used for body art since the Bronze Age. (Refresher: Stone Age roughly two million years ago, Bronze Age roughly beginning 3,300 BC, Iron Age roughly beginning 1,200 BC.) You can imagine how many women of many cultural and religions including Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Christians have used henna as body art on their hands, palms, feet, soles of the feet, and faces throughout the ages for weddings, for holidays, celebrations—especially victory in war—and in general to be blessed with luck, joy, and beauty. Let’s face it, they decorated their bodies so they could look hot!
Henna is not exclusive to women. If you travel in Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India you’ll see gray haired men who have died their beards with henna (not sexy….).
Henna leaves are dried and ground into powder, sifted and mixed with something mildly acidic like citrus or tea and then mixed with an essential oil like eucalyptus, tea tree, lavender to help the stain absorb into the skin. The resulting paste is applied by various tools of the trade that are reminiscent of cake decorator cones and funnels.
The colorful lawsone molecule migrates into the skin within minutes, but really needs a full eight hours to absorb. In Karma, I fudged a little on this because it didn’t further the story to have Meredith sitting around waiting for the henna to take. Body artists draw the henna paste onto the skin in various patterns. It starts out being orange then darkens reddish brown and even to a maroon color. The longer the paste is left on the skin, the darker and more lasting the design—up to eight weeks. Most women try to leave the paste on overnight, and then flick it off in the morning.
Steaming the paste designs, holding your hands or body part close to a fire (with caution of course), or otherwise warming the paste will darken and stain and make it last longer. The henna fades as your skin naturally exfoliates (sheds skin cells) over a period of time.
Naturally prepared henna paste has been used safely since the Bronze Age. But beauty product manufacturers pre-mix henna with toxins such as silver nitrate, carmine, pyrogallol, disperse orange dye, and chromium which can cause potentially lethal allergic reactions and chronic inflammatory responses (also ultimately deadly), and the FDA has deemed illegal these pre-mixed henn
a dyes (for hair mostly). If you’re interested in learning more about the five pounds per year of chemicals that your body absorbs through FDA approved beauty products, read Toxic Beauty: How Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Endanger Your Health . . . And What You Can Do About It by Samuel S. Epstein, M.D. Dr. Epstein is one of the world’s leading experts on cancer causes and prevention and contributed to my last health book Death by Supermarket: The Fattening, Dumbing Down, and Poisoning of America.
Henna artists are springing up in the US now that there is a demand. But whatever you do never use so-called “black henna.” In the late 1900’s fermented, dried indigo was mixed with henna and used as hair dye. Then henna artists in the East got the idea to use para-phenylenediamine in place of henna, (think synthetic, plastic, varnish, silicone). Painting it onto your skin can cause blistering, even life threatening allergic reactions and at the very least permanent scarring. It’s still used in the East in tourist areas as the allergic reactions don’t necessarily kick in immediately so they can get away with using it on unwitting tourists.
Stick with natural henna paste and you’ll have a wonderful experience.